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Justice of the Peace Associations
Newsletter


Autumn 2004

In This Issue:
Election Day Matters

Massachusetts Update:
     Non-resident couples
     Fees for waiving the 
3-day waiting period
     Personal experiences

Q and A 
    Seeking a Russian JP
    Minimum age to marry
    Residency requirements
    Commitment ceremonies

Memorable Moments

A JP Retires

What's on the Line on Election Day 
(besides choosing a President!)


Anti-gay marriage amendments. Eleven states -- Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Michigan,  North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma and Utah, plus Oregon, Mississippi and Montana -- have amendments on the Nov. 2 ballot protecting "traditional marriage." However, the amendments in the first eight of those states would go further, outlawing legal rights for gays who are in civil unions or domestic partnerships as well. 


Vermont JPs are chosen. In Vermont, where JPs are elected every two years, the local municipality counts the JP ballots and certifies the results. Get the results from the Town Clerks.
    In Connecticut, the process is over. Next stop: inauguration in January. A new Justice of the Peace manual will be distributed then too.


The Latest from  Massachusetts


Non-resident gay couples.
When Massachusetts Supreme Court authorized marriage between gay couples effective May 17, the state anticipated a deluge of couples from other states where such marriage is not permitted. Up to that point, there was no residency requirement for marrying in Massachusetts, Gov. Romney nonetheless directed county clerks to verify that gay couples are residents before issuing them a license. To avoid the appearance of discrimination, clerks must ask all applicants where they live and where they intend  to live after  they are married.  
           It appears that some clerks are resisting the Governor's order. For example, the Chatham website has instructions for non-residents to obtain the proper forms as if there were no problem. 
        Gov. Romney based his directive on an old Massachusetts law predating the gay marriage decision (General Laws c. 207, § 11) stating that out of state couples who can’t marry in their home state can’t marry in Massachusetts either. If the couple lives in a state that expressly forbids same-sex marriage, it appears that  Massachusetts marriage would be illegal. "Before issuing a license to marry a person who resides and intends to continue to reside in another state, the officer having authority to issue the license shall satisfy himself, by requiring affidavits or otherwise, that such person is not prohibited from intermarrying by the laws of the jurisdiction where he or she resides."  And the number of such states is sure to increase after Election Day.
        With the status of out-of-state couples' marriages so volatile, you may wish to follow the legal repercussions on the ACLU's website


Waiving the 3-day Waiting Period
Q:
  I perform quite a few weddings services to people who contact me from out of state.  Last year I performed at lease a dozen ceremonies for couples who obtained their licenses through one day waivers. Hingham District Court now charges $195.00, but other courts charge $65.00 What's going on? Donna Cunio, Norwell, MA
A: Anticipating an influx of out-of-staters flocking to Massachusetts wanting to speed up their weddings, the Courts decided to clarify the rules and fees for waiving the 3-day waiting period for a marriage license. First of all, both parties must file the petition if both are residents of Massachusetts or if both are non-residents
       Filing fees. You're right, filing fees for a waiver are still "widely divergent" despite efforts to make them consistent. The reason? Two Massachusetts courts -- the District Court and the Probate and Family Court -- may issue the waiver. All Probate Courts now charge a consistent $65 and all District Courts charge $195. The problem is that there are 62 District Courts in the state and only 14 Probate Courts (one in each county seat). So the couple may have to choose between  paying a higher fee or traveling a longer distance. Moreover, the fee is payable when the petition is filed and before the matter is presented to a judge. As it is not refundable if the petition is denied, the court  encourages the couple to confer with the municipal clerk’s office first  in case there is "an impediment to issuing a marriage license." The judge’s standard of decision on whether to grant a waiver of the 3-day waiting period is if  "in his [or her] opinion it is expedient that the intended marriage be solemnized without delay."   Acting District Court Administrator Michael J. Shea was our source for this explanation. Read the entire memorandum from Chief Justice Zoll.


Further Defense of Gay Marriages.  "Although I understand the religious opposition to same sex marriage, I don't understand why the topic has become such a civil matter. Religion has no place in civil matters.  It is not up to the president or governor to make decisions which affect law-abiding people. 
     Do all people not have the same rights?  Would a heterosexual person want to live with a person of the same sex?  If the answer to that question is No, then how can a homosexual person be expected to live with someone of the opposite sex?
     I, too, have officiated at joyous same sex marriages.  Fortunately, I live in Worcester where the City Clerk is an intelligent, clear thinking person who wants the same rights for everyone."  Elaine Baskin, Worcester, MA


"I  have performed four ceremonies thus far and have counseled with a few other couples I will marry in the near future.  Not to "generalize" but the people I have met are wonderful who have already confirmed with the number of years they have been together they have found their life long partners.
     I am a deeply religious person, God is a priority in my life.  I believe God created each of us unique and different ... we are all his children. Life long partners should to be able to protect themselves. (Also, if anyone knows an attorney that specializes in gay unions I would love to talk to them and send them business)."   Donna Cunio, Norwell, MA


     ...and testament to the joy of performing them.  I myself have only done one same sex ceremony (but I am about to do my second next month). I married a couple who had been together for thirty-six years. It was very emotional for all three of us! The kleenex had to be passed around. Ellen M. Clinton, Rockland, MA
         Being from Massachusetts, I have been enjoying not only numerous straight weddings but have been officiating at many gay/lesbian weddings. These couples are so unbelievably happy after their ceremonies are completed that it brings tears to my eyes... These are couples who work and contribute much to society; many are highly intelligent professionals.
        Last week I joined five female couples at an elegant five star hotel in Boston, arranged through an agency in California. These couples deserve the right to happiness and I'm honored that I can join their hearts in love. Just wanted to give you my take on officiating same gender ceremonies. Barbara M. Kahn, Malden, MA


Questions and Answers

There's a New Google Search Engine on the findaJP.com website!
Couples searching for a JP to marry them may now search all pages for JPs who meet their own criteria! 
It's another reason for JPs to get a Premium Listing with jpUS.org. Describe your unique services so that couples will find you!

   Seeking a Russian-speaking JP.  Could you find out if there is a JP who speaks Russian in the Boston area? The wedding is on November 21 in Norwood.   Aleksey Semenov  ASemenov@MFS.com  800.367.0075
         Editor's Note:
If a Russian-speaking JP were listed on the findaJP website, he or she could be found with a click of the mouse, using our new Google Search feature. Alas, none is now listed. See box to the right. 


    Minimum age to marry. 
    Q:
If you are a teenager and emancipated, living on your own, can you still get a marriage license? [received from a young woman writing to findaJP.com]
    A: In most states the minimum age to be married is 18, although the consent of a parent or guardian is often sufficient to override the requirement. Some states have different age requirements:

  • Hawaii and Georgia's minimum age is 16
  • Mississippi's minimum age for males is 17 and females is 15
  • Nebraska's minimum age is 19
  • Utah's minimum age is 18, but the law authorizes counties to provide for premarital counseling before issuing a license to persons under the age of 19 and persons previously divorced.

Although Florida, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Georgia, Maryland, and Delaware allow pregnant teens or teens who have already had a child to get married without parental consent, in the first three of those states, the young couple must get court authorization instead. Maryland requires that the minor be at least 16. Even with parental approval, many states will require court approval when a person is 16 years of age or less.  


Speaking of young marriages... Here's a situation: Young couple barely 19 come with a marriage license in hand, ready, willing and able to get married.  It has happened to all of us at one time or another if we have a shingle outside of our home. It happened to me on Friday morning.  I was in PJ's, invited them in, talked and finally convinced them that we should talk to their parents and invite them to the ceremony which was going to happen. But their presence was very important to the bride and groom.  Good news: All showed up, grandparents, brothers, a couple of aunts and uncles. It was a success. Donna Cunio, Norwell, MA
JPs, what would you do... or if you've been there, what did you do?  Have you found yourself in an awkward situation as a JP? Send us your story.


Residency requirements


In Connecticut 
Q:
 Can a JP in CT perform a ceremony in CT for a couple who reside in North Carolina?  Please advise.  I am thinking the couple has to be a CT resident.  query from JP Marcy
A: You can get married in CT by taking out your marriage license in a town in CT and getting married there. There is no residency requirement.  Read more at http://findajp.com/connlicense.htm.


Q: My friend is a JP in Mass. I would like her to preside over my upcoming nuptials; however, I am to be married in CT. Do you know if there are 1-day passes to perform ceremonies in CT? How can she apply to be licensed in CT? Leigh Merriam 
A: Connecticut does not issue one-day passes, nor will it license an out-of-state JP to perform a wedding. What we suggest (you are not the first to ask) is this: Locate a CT JP who will do the legal stuff - sign the license etc. and co-officiate at your wedding. Many if not most JPs will do this for you. Or the CT JP can actually "marry" you before or after the formal ceremony -- there's no requirement that the legal ceremony be the ONLY ceremony.


and In Massachusetts 
Q:
Can a Justice of the Peace from out-of-state perform a marriage in Massachusetts?
A:
Yes. A Certificate of Authorization must be obtained from the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth prior to the ceremony and returned to the clerk of the city or town where the license was issued.  For further information: http://www.state.ma.us/sec/pre/premar/marnon.htm   


Q: My best friend lives in California. Can he marry us in Massachusetts?
A:  Yes! Even a friend or relative of the couple not qualified to marry people elsewhere may solemnize a wedding in Masschusetts. A special permit must be obtained from the Governor. For information and a downloadable application for a one-day solemnization certificate:  http://www.state.ma.us/sec/pre/premar/marone.htm


Commitment Ceremonies


Q: I will be uniting two gentlemen from Springfield. Would you please reply to this message with a short ceremony I could use? Elizabeth DiGrigoli, West Stockbridge, MA
A: We haven't done a same sex ceremony, but have found some good resources that we have collected on the Wedding Resources page of  the www.jpUS.org website.  


 Memorable Moments


"The most unusual wedding I have ever done was in in swimming pool at sunset, with the bride and groom in their wet suits. When I announced they were husband and wife, the Herald photographer with his under water camera took pictures of them kissing under water!! It made the front page of Saturday's paper. Was a fun wedding." Carleen Zembko, Union, CT
     "I just did a sand ceremony on a beach in Plymouth. The bride and groom blended sand from two of the beaches they went to as children together. They blended the sands in a bowl held by his daughter. Emotional...... You really do meet a lot of wonderful people in this role as a JP!  Ellen M. Clinton, Rockland, MA
      Best analogy for a JP that we've heard comes from Mary Pugh of Norwalk, CT, who writes (forgive the plug for jpUS.org): "Yes I am the wedding queen....and ALL my leads are coming from your site. I enjoy these weddings...it's like being a baby doctor but no malpractice issues or yucky stuff."


Ave Atque Vale  "I wanted to let my fellow justices know that I have not renewed my commission for the next seven years as a Justice...not because I don't enjoy the responsibilities of the position, but because my body has decided that the cold New England winters are not good for it!  For the past seven years I have truly enjoyed the privilege of officiating at marriages and the numerous Justices with whom I have become quite friendly. 
       My wife, Marsha, and I have been commuting for many years to south Florida, a week or two at a time, and we are preparing to make the move more permanent.  We are in the midst of preparing the house for sale, and I am shocked by how much junk one can accumulate over the years. I wish you and all colleagues continued joy and health as you continue your work as Justices. Perhaps I will be doing the same in Florida (I'm not selling my robe!!)" Steve Rudin, lately of Massachusetts


 As always... do let us know if you prefer not to receive this Newsletter and we'll take you off the list. We continue to welcome and encourage your feedback. Please send your suggestions, comments and submissions to jpnewsletter@jpus.org

Saul Haffner
saulhaffner@jpus.org